Updated July 11, 2008
There's a common misconception out
there that drawing massive volumes of web traffic to your site is
ecommerce goal number one. However, having ten thousand unique
visitors a day means nothing if no one is buying. Though marketing
pundits talk a lot about "spinning hit counters" and "converting
browsers to buyers", conversion ratios remain pathetically
low for most e-businesses - independent of whatever website marketing
gyrations are being applied.
The point? Serious conversion takes
place only when you've directed qualified visitors to your site.
If you want to juice sales, you need tactics that attract pre-qualified
leads - tactics that generate the folks who are ready to lay down
plastic in real time. To target your audience requires that you
understand your audience, and once you have a bead on the demographic
variables, try running an ad for your products in an e-zine. Approached
properly, e-zine advertising can be an effective way to drive qualified
traffic to your site.
For beginners, an e-zine is really
nothing more than a fancy name for an e-mail-based newsletter that
provides regular doses of news and information on a particular subject
to subscribers who have signed up to receive it. In the last few
years, thousands of e-zines have sprouted up on nearly every subject
you can imagine - from cooking and UFOs to good parenting and postmodern
philosophy.
Mainstream to fringe, academic to
pop culture, there's at least a handful of e-zines that will cater
to the informational needs of your target customers. If you sell
art, find an art zine to advertise in, and make sure they traffic
in the kind of art styles that stimulate the traffic you want at
your site. If you sell computer components, find a computer zine
- but always target within your category to maximize advertising
response rates. You won't get much of a positive reaction selling
Bill Gates' inventory to the Linux community. Close only counts
in horseshoes and hand grenades, and so it goes with advertising
- at least if you want to capitalize on every penny of your investment.
So what are the mechanics of e-zine
advertising? As you may notice, most e-zines are free to sign up
for; and that's because, for many publishers, the primary goal is
to build a large subscriber list of people with common interests
that they can dangle in front of prospective ad buyers like yourself.
The first step in sampling the effectiveness of e-zine advertising
is to identify one that caters to your unique target market. The
next step is to evaluate their reach and scope. If you're not already
aware of an appropriate e-zine for your market, try one of the following
approaches:
Contact a company, like OptInNews,
MyFree, or MeMail, that offers dozens of e-zines on
a broad variety of topics; or
Invest $30 - $40 in an e-zine directory
- a comprehensive listing of links to e-zines that accept advertising.
One such directory is The Directory of E-Zines: or
Scour the net with relevant search
terms to locate e-zines, information portals, and online trade journals
that cater to your target demographic.
When you've identified an e-zine
that looks like it may be appropriate for your advertising purposes,
be sure to do your due diligence before handing over your credit
card information. Find out how many subscribers they have - and
how they have collected their subscriber database. It is a publisher's
duty to compile a core e-zine audience and know its demographic
features. They should also be candid about how products like yours
have performed when advertised before in the past.
Also, ask the publishers if they
have many repeat buyers of ad space (a good indicator of effectiveness)
and who they are. Evaluate their website and other services for
professionalism. And request to receive past issues to make sure
they feature quality content with a bit of advertising tastefully
interspersed throughout - and not the other way around. E-zines
that go light on content tend to go unread and they often have a
generally seedy aura. It almost always proves true that the better
the content, the better the quality of the subscriber list, and
the better the advertising response rate.
Also, be sure to find out where
your ad will be placed within the e-zine - featured prominently
at the top, tucked snugly in the middle, or hidden away at the bottom.
Logically, ad content should be
extremely well crafted, with an attention-grabbing headline. Take
a look at a large sampling of ads that are working, that make you
point and click, and then derive a formula for click-through success.
Write ads that stimulate and curiosity and interest of your target
audience. Promotions are, naturally, an effective way to advertise.
When your customers click through to your site, make sure they are
provided with seamless follow-up information and a direct link to
the buy or contact button.
When purchasing e-mail marketing
space, the number of subscribers on a list will determine the cost.
In e-zine advertising sales, you'll find that pricing is usually
quoted on a CPM (cost per thousand) basis - a system that sounds
complicated but is actually quite simple. Here's how it works: If
an e-zine has a subscriber base of 20,000 and quotes you a $25 CPM
rate, you would pay $500 (or 20 X $25) to run your advertisement.
Finally, monitor your results (or
click through rate) using traffic analysis software and then evaluate
the impact on sales, your conversion ratio, and your advertising
return on investment. The e-zine publisher should be able to supply
you with traffic stats as well. Analyze your data, perfect your
strategy, and optimize ad content and targeting tactics. If you've
selected the right e-zine and written a powerful ad, you should
see a significant improvement in your conversion ratios.
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